Pigment Disorders
Pigmentary disorders are skin conditions, that include vitiligo, melasma, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, sunspots and freckles.
Our dermatologists have extensive expertise in the latest diagnostic and treatment methods to help reduce the pigmentation changes and in some cases restore the skin back to its original appearance. Our board-certified dermatologists have the knowledge and expertise to help treat a variety of common and complex pigment disorders.
Types of pigment disorders we can treat/diagnose include:
- Melasma: In some women, estrogen, progesterone (female hormones), and sun exposure can cause patches of dark skin on the face. Melasma often develops during pregnancy – but can be the result of other circumstances.
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: Dark patches of skin can develop during healing of inflammatory skin conditions, such as acne or eczema, or after trauma to the skin, such as surgery or certain cosmetic or dermatological procedures.
- Vitiligo: Uneven white patches, which is due to an immune system response targeting melanocytes, develop on the face, elbows, hands, knees, feet, genitals, or more extensive areas.
- Sunspots: Flat, brown spots, in areas like the face and hands, caused by prolonged
- Freckles: Small, flat spots that darken with sun exposure and are most common in lighter skin tones.
Skin of Color
Pigmentation disorders in skin of color are diverse and can range from hyperpigmentation (darkened areas) to hypopigmentation (loss of pigment). These conditions are often more pronounced and persistent in individuals with darker skin due to higher melanin levels.
Diagnosis of Pigmentary Disorders
Pigmentary disorders result of either too much or too little melanin in the skin. Melanin is a pigment produced by melanocytes that helps determine the color of the skin, hair, and eye iris. Increased melanin causes darker pigmentation, whereas decreased or missing melanin causes a lighter or white appearance. Our dermatologists are experts at evaluating symptoms to confirm a diagnosis. We begin with a thorough evaluation to determine the type of pigmentation condition. Then develop a specific treatment plan to address the symptoms.
Along with a regimented treatment plan, we also recommend minimizing sun exposure through lifestyle changes such as:
- Applying sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher
- Wearing sun-protective clothing
- Avoiding sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
If you are experiencing pigmentation discoloration, Contact us today to make an appointment.
Garner Dermatology
Referring Physicians
Please Fax:
(972) 278-8691
