Garner Dermatology - Top-Rated Dermatologists in Garland, TX

Take care of all your medical and cosmetic skin care needs at Garner Dermatology, the area's leading dermatology clinic of 30 years.

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WestDerm

Why You Should Have a Pre-Summer Skin Check

Summer is a truly glorious season. It’s the time of year when we can break away from the daily grind and enjoy a more relaxed pace. (Even though the relaxed pace might involve swimming, hiking, and paddleboarding!)

From warm days at the beach to relaxing evenings spent with friends, summer is when we take a break from the stresses of the classroom or office and enjoy some fun outdoor activities.

Unfortunately, fun outdoor activities can put us at risk for sun damage and even skin cancer.

Skin cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in the United States. Approximately one-fifth of all Americans will have a skin cancer diagnosis at some point. Regular skin checks by a qualified dermatologist can help identify and treat worrying skin changes before they become dangerous. Detecting cancer in its earliest stages allows for faster, easier treatment and can significantly reduce the risk of serious complications.

The three most common forms of skin cancer are the following:

  • Basal Cell Carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma is a form of skin cancer that is caused by damage to the skin from ultraviolet (UV) light. It is the most frequently diagnosed type of skin cancer and is usually not life-threatening. However, if left untreated, it can cause damage to the skin and can spread to other organ systems.
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinoma is a category of skin cancer that is potentially dangerous if not treated promptly. Although rarely life-threatening, it can cause serious damage to the skin and surrounding tissue if unaddressed. Squamous cell carcinoma might spread, leading to more serious problems such as lymph node involvement and organ damage.
  • Melanoma: Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that can be highly dangerous if left untreated. It is caused when melanocytes, which are the cells that produce pigment in the skin, become cancerous. Melanoma can be deadly if it spreads to other body parts, including the lymph nodes and vital organs.

We’ve often heard about having skin checks in early fall, but why schedule a skin exam before summer?

Pre-sun exams are more exhaustive.

A skin check in the colder months can help your doctor visualize skin abnormalities better. When your skin is lighter, skin changes are more noticeable. If your dermatologist identifies any worrying changes, you can learn the best ways of protecting and screening potentially vulnerable areas.

What’s involved in a skin check?

Because skin cancers and a variety of other skin disorders stem from hereditary, environmental, and age-specific influences, it might be challenging to distinguish between an abnormality and a benign issue. As part of a comprehensive skin examination, a holistic assessment is performed. This evaluation includes allowances for inherited risks, sun exposure intensity, and medical considerations that might lead to changes in the skin’s appearance.

In most cases, observable skin irregularities like melasma and freckles are not causes for alarm. However, if anomalies are detected, they can usually be treated effectively when caught early. If you feel any pain, irritation, or discomfort, or if you see a new spot, please schedule a skin evaluation immediately before the issue becomes serious.

During skin checks, your doctor will use the ABCDE guidelines for skin cancer detection. These include the following:

  • Asymmetry. A skin patch, spot, or mole with a jagged or irregular shape is more concerning than a perfectly round spot.
  • Borders. Uneven or undefined borders are potentially serious.
  • Colors. Inconsistent colors or colors that appear to fade within the spot should be checked.
  • Diameter. Spots larger than approximately 6mm should be examined.
  • Evolving. Spots that change color, size, or shape.

Besides addressing any observable conditions, a qualified dermatologist offers in-depth treatment options for a broad spectrum of skin issues. By providing protective and preventative strategies before summer, a skin check can help you improve the health of your skin from the inside out.

If you have any concerns about your skin, schedule a skin check today.

The 411 on Phyto-Corrective Skincare: How Our Favorite Phytoceramides Soothe Sensitive Skin

Phytoceramides are extremely popular skincare ingredients, and it isn’t hard to see why! Phyto-corrective skincare offers highly effective moisture retention, clarification, and rejuvenation. Plus, it’s fantastic for sensitive skin. 

But what are phytoceramides, anyway? 

Benefits of Phytoceramides 

Human skin cells are surrounded by ceramides, long-chain fatty acids that maintain a moisture-retaining barrier and influence cell growth. Approximately 50% of the lipids in the skin barrier are ceramides. 

Not only does the ceramide barrier help skin stay appropriately hydrated, but it also protects the body from environmental irritants, pathogens, and toxins. 

Unfortunately, ceramide levels begin to decline as we age, causing our skin to become drier, more sensitive to irritants, and susceptible to inflammation and redness. Using topical ceramide products has been shown to replenish the skin barrier and even facilitate the production of more ceramides. Ceramides have been shown to offer the following benefits: 

  • Skin rejuvenation. Because ceramides help the skin retain water, the skin appears plumper and smoother. Moreover, ceramides improve hyperpigmentation, enhancing skin radiance. 
  • Manages breakouts. Sensitive skin that is prone to inflammation and breakouts could benefit from a boost of ceramides. When the skin barrier becomes damaged, the skin becomes more reactive and susceptible to acne flare-ups. Ceramides can help repair and protect the skin barrier, making the skin less reactive. 
  • Repairs UV damage. A healthy skin barrier can filter approximately 70% of UVB rays. Because ceramides can effectively repair the skin barrier, SPF products enhanced with ceramides have demonstrated significant UV-filtering efficacy. When used with a moisturizing sunscreen, ceramides can offer extremely effective protection to the skin barrier. 

Numerous skin care products contain ceramides, which can be naturally derived or synthetic. When ceramides are entirely plant-based, they are known as phytoceramides (the prefix “phyto” is from the Greek word phyein, which means “to grow”).

Phytoceramides are an excellent option because they don’t use animal-derived ingredients, making them accessible to people who cannot use animal products. 

People with sensitive skin can benefit tremendously from Phyto-corrective skincare. Here are a few of our favorite phytoceramide skincare products for soothing and revitalizing sensitive skin. 

Sensitive Skin with Redness and Inflammation 

If you’re experiencing inflammation after a cosmetic procedure (laser resurfacing, microdermabrasion, or another minimally invasive rejuvenation treatment), phytoceramide products could help reduce redness and sensitivity while supporting cellular regrowth. 

SkinCeuticals Phyto-Corrective Masque is a calming botanical face mask that hydrates and eases reactive skin. This corrective facial mask is instantly cooling — it reduces the skin’s surface temperature by 5°F — and is excellent for addressing post-procedure reactivity. Moreover, it reduces skin sensitivity and provides a boost of potent botanical extracts, a soothing dipeptide, and volumizing hyaluronic acid. 

Another fantastic product for combatting redness is WestDerm Botanical Calming & Correcting serum. This concentrated product is perfect for highly sensitized and reactive skin, offering abundant antioxidant benefits that minimize inflammation, protect against free radical damage, and relieve discomfort. 

Sensitive Oily and Acne-Prone Skin 

Very often, those of us with oily skin will attribute inflammation and acne flare-ups to excess oil production, leading to over-correction with skin-drying products that make acne worse. SkinCeuticals Phyto A+ Brightening Treatment is an excellent option for people experiencing simultaneous breakouts, oiliness, and irritation. This oil-reducing, lightweight, and calming moisturizer not only provides a hefty dose of hydration, it also clarifies the pores and accelerates healing, clearing up existing acne and preventing new breakouts. 

Another fantastic lightweight product for oily and combination skin is  SkinCeuticals Phyto Corrective Essence Mist. This soothing and hydrating facial mist can be applied whenever you need a dose of moisture. This fabulous mist can even be applied over makeup! 

Sensitive Skin with Hyperpigmentation/Discoloration 

The appearance of sun damage-related skin discoloration can be effectively reduced by repairing the skin barrier and accelerating skin cell turnover. The WestDerm IPL Botanical Serum and Antioxidant Sunscreen bundle provides a potent boost of free radical-fighting phytoceramides, antioxidant botanicals, and intensive UV protection. This skincare system is highly effective for addressing post-treatment inflammation and redness. 

Another great product for correcting uneven skin tone is SkinCeuticals Phyto Corrective Gel, a calming gel formulation that improves skin texture and volume while inhibiting the processes that cause hyperpigmentation. This product was engineered to promote healing, containing ingredients like anti-inflammatory eucalyptus and hydrating hyaluronic acid. With calming botanical ingredients like mulberry that target discoloration, this restorative gel is excellent for all skin types. 

While phytoceramides deliver stellar results for multiple skin conditions, it’s still important to see a qualified dermatologist who can recommend an effective skincare routine for your skin type, lifestyle, and goals. Please visit our information page to find a dermatology center near you. 

Fitzpatrick Skin Type Scale – Bang-on or Bunk-off? Understanding Your Skin Cancer Risk

kin cancer is a concern everyone should share, regardless of skin type, texture, or tone. However, certain skin types might be especially susceptible to skin cancer development, and it would be helpful to assess risk on an individual basis. The Fitzpatrick skin typing test is a scale most dermatologists at least reference when determining a patient’s skin cancer risk. But is it accurate, and should we use it ourselves? 

In honor of St. Patrick’s Day, we’ll take a closer look at the dermatological tool with a name from the Emerald Isle. 

What Is the Fitzpatrick Skin Type Scale? 

The Fitzpatrick phototype test is a system developed by Dr. Thomas Fitzpatrick in the early 1970s to measure a patient’s sensitivity to ultraviolet light treatment for skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema. Since its development, it has been used to predict a person’s vulnerability to skin cancer based on skin pigmentation and eye color. 

According to the scale, the likelihood of developing skin cancer decreases as skin tone deepens. So, a person with extremely fair skin that is incapable of tanning is at the highest risk for skin cancer, while a person with extremely deep skin tones is at the lowest risk. 

The system also involves taking a quiz that is meant to determine photosensitivity by reporting your skin’s response to sun exposure. The resulting score – from zero to over 40, depending upon the number of questions — predicts your skin cancer risk. The lower your score, the higher your risk, according to the scale. 

There are six skin tones depicted on the Fitzpatrick scale: 

  • Type 1 (0-6 score): This is the palest category of skin tones. This type never tans, only burns. Blue eyes; blonde or red hair. 
  • Type 2 (7-13 score): This is also a pale skin tone, but it is capable of tanning lightly, though it will burn easily. Blue, green, or hazel eyes; light brown, blonde, or red hair. 
  • Type 3 (14-20 score): Fair skin tone that mainly tans and sometimes burns. Any eye or hair color can be a type 3.   
  • Type 4 (21-27 score): Naturally olive skin tone that tans easily and deeply and only burns after heavy direct sun exposure. Hair is brown or black; eyes are brown. 
  • Type 5 (28-34 score): Brown skin tone that never burns and tans very easily. Hair is brown or black; eyes are dark brown. 
  • Type 6 (35+ score): Deepest brown-to-black skin tone. Hair is black; eyes black or dark brown. 

(Fun fact – emojis featuring different skin tones were modeled after the pictorial skin tone representations in the Fitzpatrick scale!) 

How Accurate Is the Fitzpatrick Skin Type Scale? 

The Fitzpatrick skin test was developed by a dermatologist to be used by dermatologists. People undergoing laser treatments for skin disorders or cosmetic purposes must be assessed for UV sensitivity so that the treatment can be administered safely and effectively. However, anyone can take a Fitzpatrick skin test online and draw accurate or less-than-accurate conclusions. 

For people with paler skin tones – type 3 or higher – the Fitzpatrick scale can be a good indicator of photosensitivity and skin cancer risk, but mainly because it is simply better to err on the side of caution when it comes to skin cancer protection. If you have pale skin, the Fitzpatrick test results will likely encourage you to be proactive about skin checks and sunscreen. 

However, the results are a bit more complex for people with darker skin tones. While the scale accounts for multiple eye and hair colors for people with type 3 skin, the test presupposes blue/green eyes for palest skin and brown hair and eyes for anyone with deeper skin tones, which can complicate self-reporting. If you have brown eyes and extremely pale skin, what is your risk? 

Additionally, not everyone with dark skin recognizes sunburn or sunburn potential because redness and color changes might not be noticeable. This deficiency in the test can have serious medical consequences for people with darker skin, many of whom erroneously believe that they are naturally not at risk for skin cancer. 

While contemporary research is increasingly concerned about the limitations of the Fitzpatrick scale for skin cancer risk self-assessment, there are clinical applications where the scale might not be ideal. 

A survey conducted in 2019 by researchers from the Howard University College of Medicine found that 31% of 140 practicing board-certified dermatologists and dermatology trainees used the Fitzpatrick test as a medium to describe their patients’ ethnicity or race, not just skin tone. While there are broad interrelationships between skin color and race or ethnicity, nuances can easily be ignored, leading to suboptimal clinical outcomes. 

How Can I Learn My Risk for Skin Cancer? 

While the Fitzpatrick skin test might not be entirely adequate to determine everyone’s skin cancer risk, it is still worth taking if you have concerns about your skin health. However, you should follow up on your self-assessment by scheduling an appointment with a board-certified dermatologist. 

Regardless of your skin tone, race, ethnicity, history of sunburns, or age, the best way to learn your risk for skin cancer is to have a dermatologist perform a skin check. This procedure will immediately alert you to any abnormalities so that you can address them early, when the chances of complete recovery are highest. 

To find a dermatologist near you, please visit our information page today! 

Sneaky Sun Damage: How to Protect Yourself in Winter

Even though we’re all bundled up during the frigid winter months, we might still be susceptible to the sun’s damaging ultraviolet rays.

In cold weather, the sun’s warmth is conspicuously absent, making us think that sun protection is less urgent than in warm weather. However, the sun’s ultraviolet rays, irrespective of the heat we might or might not feel, cause sun damage and skin cancer.

Unfortunately, because we don’t feel the direct heat of the sun during the winter the way we do during the spring and summer, we might not be as vigilant about sunscreen during winter activities. We might not even realize we’re spending much time outdoors! But many of us do spend our winters outside in ways that might not register as putting us at risk of skin cancer. Here are a few common winter activities that require sun protection.

Outdoor/Yard Work

We like to think of wintertime as being the season of staying cozily indoors by the warmth of a welcoming fire. However, with winter comes shoveling snow, clearing debris from the exterior of our homes, scraping ice off of windows, and other activities that force us to leave the comfort of our homes. And because we’re not exactly basking in the sun while we’re shoveling snow, it might not occur to us to slather on the sun protection beforehand.

Always apply sunscreen before spending time outside during winter, especially while performing activities that could work up a sweat. If you plan on spending a Saturday afternoon clearing snow from your yard, apply a good, water-resistant sunblock like WestDerm Water Resistant Liquid Mineral SPF 50+ (Sheer Mineral Sunscreen).

Skiing/Snowboarding

If you’re heading out to the slopes, don’t forget to pack UV-protecting eyewear and plenty of sunscreen! Winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, or just being outdoors with a warm mulled cider can put you at significant risk of sun damage. In fact, your risk of sunburn while skiing might be greater than it is on the beach in summer.

Because snow reflects UV radiation extremely efficiently, any skin that is exposed while outside is at high risk of sunburn and long-term sun damage. Moreover, the higher elevation means the atmosphere is thinner, and the UV radiation is even stronger than at sea level. Wearing sun protection for the skin and eyes is critical to preventing issues like accelerated aging, skin cancer, and eye diseases like macular degeneration.

Driving

If you do a lot of driving in snowy conditions, you could be at risk for significant sun damage, particularly if you drive an older car with non-UV-protecting windows. Even if your windows do protect against UVA rays, most vehicles’ rear and side windows do not offer UVB protection, which can lead to skin aging and cancers.

Always wear sunscreen before any road trips, and keep UV-protecting eyewear in your car to protect your vision, too.

 

Cycling/Surfing/Hiking

Wintertime might be cloudier, but the sun’s UV rays are just as damaging. If you plan on spending your winter participating in any outdoor activities – particularly at higher elevations – you still need every bit as much sun protection as you would during the warmer months.

Not only can you get a sunburn, but you can also get significant windburn, which breaks down your skin’s protective barrier, leaving you more vulnerable to sun damage.

Before heading out to the trails, mountains, or beach, apply a generous layer of sunscreen designed to withstand harsh outdoor elements. It’s also a good idea to carry additional sunscreen with you so that you can re-apply your sun protection throughout the day. A great on-the-go product is EltaMD UV Stick Broad-Spectrum SPF 50+. It’s a broad-spectrum formula designed to be applied and re-applied easily. It’s also TSA-compliant, so it’s a great product to pack if you’re headed on a winter break.

Having periodic skin checks by a board-certified dermatologist is one of the most important strategies for preventing skin cancer. To find a qualified dermatologist near you, please visit our information page today.

Integrating Skin Cancer Protection into Your Routine

Most of us wouldn’t forget to put on clothes before leaving the house. (Hopefully!)

In addition to being stylish and preserving our modesty, clothing acts as an environmental protectant against a variety of elements, including the sun. However, while we’re pretty vigilant about at least putting on pants and a shirt before leaving the house (at least in winter!), not all of us reliably apply sun protection to the areas of our bodies that remain uncovered.

Skin cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The American Cancer Society reports that approximately 5.4 million cases of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are diagnosed every year. Between 78,000 and 100,000 cases of melanoma are diagnosed yearly.

Sun protection can be the difference between clear, healthy skin and premature aging, dark spots, and a skin cancer diagnosis. If you forget to apply sunscreen in the mornings, here are a few tips that can help make it an automatic part of your daily routine.

Keep a bottle of sunscreen in the shower.

Sounds crazy, right? But how often do you remember to apply sunscreen to your ears and scalp?

Have a bottle of sunscreen in your shower caddy to remind you to put sunscreen on any exposed body parts that you don’t typically think about during the day. After your shower, blot yourself dry with a towel, then massage an even layer of sunscreen over the parts of your body that aren’t covered by clothes. These areas might include the following:

  • Ears
  • Scalp
  • Back of your neck
  • Forearms
  • Legs and feet

While you might not require extra sun protection on your upper or lower body during winter, this is still a good routine to follow in the summer months when more skin is exposed to the elements. Apply sunscreen generously to towel-dried skin and allow it to absorb as you complete the rest of your morning ritual.

Make sure your clothing is UPF-rated.

One of the most effective guards against sun damage is clothing with an ultraviolet protection factor (UPF). While you might think your regular clothes offer a sufficient shield against the sun’s burning rays, many seemingly heavy garments aren’t woven tightly enough to filter out ultraviolet energy. Clothing with a UPF label is specifically designed to protect the skin from the sun while still being breathable.

Carry lip protection with SPF.

During the winter, a good lip balm is essential to keeping your lips moist, comfortable, and healthy. A good SPF lip balm also protects against lip damage that causes cancer.

Skin cancer of the lips is the most common form of oral cancer. Although the sunscreen you apply to your face should also include your lips, sunscreen wears off of the mouth area because we eat and drink throughout the day. Always reapply your lip balm after eating, drinking, or whenever your lips feel a little dry. Make sure to have a container of your favorite lip balm in your car, your desk at work, your purse, or your pocket at all times. (You can even buy keychains designed to hold your lip balm!)

Find a good sunscreen multitasker.

Even if you are fairly vigilant about skincare, sometimes it’s hard to know whether your sun protection is working towards your other skincare goals. The right sunscreen will offer more than just sun protection – there should be additional skin-nourishing ingredients, too. Here are a few products that support overall healthy and beautiful skin, regardless of skin type.

Skin Pigment Protection: IPL Bundle Pigment Correcting Serum & Sunscreen offers powerful sun protection and a healthy dose of pigment-correcting ingredients that target dark spots and other skin discoloration.

Antioxidant Support: WestDerm Water Resistant Liquid Mineral SPF 50+ (Sheer Mineral Sunscreen) is a great tool for boosting your skin’s natural restorative response. Full of green tea polyphenols, this sunscreen facilitates cell regeneration and has been shown to act as a guard against damaging cell inflammation.

Oil Control: For those with oily skin, sunscreen can feel like an added layer of pore-clogging, dulling grease. Not so with WestDerm Mattifying Mineral Tinted SPF 30 (Tinted Physical Sunscreen)! This lightweight product is an excellent option for people with overactive oil glands, featuring effective oil control and a multi-shade tint that lets you streamline your skincare routine while still retaining a fresh, smooth, and even glow.

Sensitive Skin Support: EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46 is an excellent option for managing conditions like rosacea and acne. This gentle formula is fragrance-free and lightweight, helping to soothe and protect inflammation-prone, sensitive skin.

Having periodic skin checks is also essential to keeping your skin healthy and protected. To schedule an appointment with a board-certified dermatologist, please visit our information page to find a clinic near you.

Time For a Little Valentine’s Va-Va-Voom! With These Beautifying Treatments 

Here’s a full suite of cosmetic services that will have you loving your skin this Valentine’s Day! 

Why settle for a box of chocolates when you can have healthy and smooth skin? Show your complexion a little love with these fantastic skin-beautifying solutions! 

In-Office Treatments 

Whether you have a date with your honey or just want to give yourself the gift of a beauty boost this Valentine’s Day, these services and treatments will have you looking as radiant as a bouquet of roses! 

Struggling with acne? Tired of painful and rough ingrown hairs? Want to do something about the chicken skin on your knees and elbows? Our state-of-the-art facilities offer comprehensive treatments for a wide variety of skin issues.  

Beautiful skin is healthy skin. If you have concerns about the texture or appearance of your skin, schedule an appointment with our board-certified dermatologists for a full consultation on your skin health. 

Botox 

Did you know that St. Valentine is said to be a patron saint of young people? This year, celebrate him by preserving your youthful appearance!  

Botox is a widely used anti-wrinkle injection designed to treat dynamic wrinkles (lines and creases that develop after years of muscle activity, like smile lines or frown lines). It works by blocking the nerve signals to the muscles, which inhibits the contractions that cause wrinkles to deepen and become visible. Because the procedure effectively prevents involuntary facial tension, the result is a smoother, more relaxed, and youthful appearance. 

One Botox appointment typically lasts less than one hour, with no downtime. The full effects of the procedure are generally noticeable within one week. Touch-up treatments are recommended approximately every six months. 

This treatment freshens and rejuvenates while allowing your natural radiance to shine through. 

Dermal Fillers 

Dermal fillers are volumizing injections that reduce the appearance of lines and add fullness to the mouth and cheeks, depending upon the treatment you select. The results are natural-looking, immediate, and long-lasting. 

Dermal fillers are extremely effective treatments for the following issues: 

  • Mild skin laxity 
  • Lack of fullness in the lips, cheeks, jaws, or under-eye areas 
  • Pitted acne scarring 
  • Moderate facial creases or folds 

Dermal filler treatment is fast, comfortable, minimally invasive, and requires no downtime. Results can last as long as several years, depending on the type of filler used. 

IPL Photofacial 

Give yourself the gift of a brighter, smoother, more even complexion with an Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) photofacial! Say goodbye to lingering acne scars, discoloration, and dullness with this non-invasive, highly effective treatment. 

IPL photofacials are excellent options for people who wish to correct a wide variety of skin issues. This treatment stimulates collagen production and leverages the healing powers of the body to facilitate cell regeneration. This technology releases multiple pulsed light wavelengths that penetrate deep into the skin without damaging the external layer. 

IPL photofacials correct a wide range of skin conditions, including the following: 

  • Acne and acne scars 
  • Enlarged pores 
  • Spider veins 
  • Fine lines and wrinkles 
  • Hyperpigmentation 

Not only are IPL photofacials great for the face – they can be used anywhere on the body! This includes the following areas: 

  • Arms 
  • Back 
  • Chest 
  • Hands  
  • Shoulders 
  • Neck 

IPL photofacial treatments do not require downtime, and results are apparent within one or two days post-procedure.  

Medical-Grade Skin Care 

We also offer a fantastic suite of products that will give your skin lots of Valentine’s Day luster! Here are a few of our favorites: 

Alastin Daily Beauty Regimen 

This kit is definitely the gift that keeps on giving! This comprehensive set of some of Alastin’s most popular products gives skin a potent dose of powerful elastin and collagen-boosting ingredients. From the antioxidant-rich Gentle Cleanser to the HydraTint Pro Mineral Broad-Spectrum SPF 36 sunscreen, this kit delivers a concentrated nutrient boost for day and evening cleansing routines. 

WestDerm Ultimate Hydration Regimen  

Your skin needs extra hydration during the dry winter months, and WestDerm’s Ultimate Hydration Regimen delivers major moisture. With the antioxidant power of Green Tea Polyphenols, ultra-hydrating hyaluronic acid, and skin-rejuvenating retinol, this skincare system was specifically engineered to moisturize and rejuvenate all skin types. 

SkinCeuticals Advanced Clear Holiday Kit (Silymarin CF & Clarifying Clay Masque)  

Give yourself a luxurious at-home spa treatment with SkinCeuticals Advanced Clear Holiday Kit! This balanced skincare system combines concentrated antioxidants’ restorative properties with pure earth clay’s potent detoxifying benefits. Oily and combination skin becomes clearer, smoother, more vibrant, and less prone to breakouts. 

For comprehensive medical, cosmetic, and surgical dermatological services, please visit our information page to find an office near you. 

Give a Valentine’s Kiss Goodbye to Dry Lips

Here’s Why Your Pout Might be Peeling 

Are your lips less than smooch-worthy? Here are a few reasons why, and what you can do to keep your kisser thoroughly kissable! 

If your lips are on the dry side, you probably think you just need to slather on the drugstore lip balm and wait for your lips to restore themselves to their former glory. In most cases, you would probably be right. 

But what if it doesn’t work? 

Seasonal dry lips are perfectly normal. There are no oil glands in the lips, and the lips’ stratum corneum (the layer on top of the skin that acts as a barrier) is extremely thin, so they are particularly vulnerable to the lack of humidity during the cold winter months. Nevertheless, some cases of dry, chapped lips are indications of a medical abnormality.  

Sometimes, you might merely need to put extra care and attention into your normal skin and lip routine. However, cracking dry lips that don’t improve with moisturizer, lip balm, exfoliation, and time might require the attention of a qualified dermatologist. 

This Valentine’s Day, treat your lips to a little extra TLC. Here are a few things you should know about the causes of dry lips, and what you can do about them. 

When to Treat Dry Lips Yourself 

Here are a few common causes of dry lips that you can address at home.  

Too much lip-licking. 

Hang on – you’re not supposed to lick your lips? 

Well, not when they’re super dry, no. The enzymes in saliva are meant to break down the proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in the foods we eat as part of the digestive process; too much saliva on dry lips can make them dryer. 

Because keeping saliva off the lips at all times can be challenging, it’s important to have a good lip balm on hand that can effectively seal in maximum moisture while blocking the corrosive effects of saliva. The best lip balms combine humectants, emollients, and occlusives. This combination attracts atmospheric moisture to the lips and effectively seals it in, creating a protective layer. Paraffin wax lip balms are particularly effective. 

If you are struggling with dry, chapped lips, choose a lip balm without potentially irritating ingredients like menthol or salicylic acid. Apply a thick layer before bed every night, and wear a lip balm with ultraviolet (UV) protection during the day. 

Too much sodium or spice. 

If you’ve spent this winter noshing on salty snacks, you might have found the culprit for your dry lips. The salt and spice content on the exterior of potato chips, crackers, or pretzels can linger on your lips, dehydrating and irritating them.  

Skip the snacking (or switch to healthier raw vegetables and fruits), apply a layer of lip balm, and see if your lips heal in a day or two. 

Too much sun. 

The lip area is especially susceptible to sun damage because the outer barrier is very thin. If you’ve spent this winter on the slopes where UV rays are especially harsh, your lips might be paying the price.  

Treat your lips as though they’ve been sunburned and soothe them with lip balm and aloe vera. Aloe vera gels contain a compound called aloin which has anti-inflammatory properties. It can also attract needed moisture which can minimize peeling. 

Too many skincare products. 

While those exfoliating acids or skin rejuvenating retinol might keep your skin bright and beautiful, they could also irritate your lips’ delicate skin. 

Make sure you aren’t overloading your skin with serums and exfoliants, and always wear a protective layer of lip balm before applying your products. 

When to See a Doctor 

You might have a medical concern if you don’t see improvement after a few days of at-home lip nurturing. Drugstore remedies can’t necessarily correct the following causes of dry lips. 

Infection 

Wearing dentures, drooling in your sleep, or having an underbite might make you more susceptible to yeast growth. This fungal infection can cause pain, dryness, and cracking in the corners of the mouth. 

The most effective solution for fungal growth is anti-fungal medication. Schedule an appointment with a dermatologist to learn the best course of treatment. 

Vitamin Deficiency 

A deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cracking, soreness, a rash around the mouth, and dryness of the lips. Check with your physician to determine whether you have a vitamin deficiency, and what the cause could be. 

Actinic Cheilitis 

Actinic cheilitis is a condition that emerges after chronic damage from sun exposure. This complication is a potentially serious issue that can progress to skin cancer. Squamous cell carcinomas will emerge in between 10% and 30% of people with actinic cheilitis. 

If your dry lips also have plaques or scaly patches, please schedule an appointment with a dermatologist for an evaluation.  

Contact Dermatitis 

Your skincare products, cosmetics, or personal care products like toothpaste could trigger an allergic response like redness, irritation, and peeling.  

Your dermatologist can help you discover the source of the reaction and prescribe an oral or topical medication that will help address the issue. 

Tell your dry lips to kiss off – schedule an appointment with a board-certified dermatologist today! Visit our information page to find a location near you.  

Time For Winter Activities 🎿

(*and your sunscreen better be ready too)

Sunscreen is always in season!

When you’re on the slopes during the winter months, almost completely covered by protective clothing, sun protection might not cross your mind but for your skin’s health…and safety, it really should!
For skiers, snowboarders, or lodge goers alike, cold weather can mean more time outside, and more time outside equals more sun exposure…four to five percent more skin-damaging UV rays for every 1,000-foot increase in altitude to be exact. At a 10,000-foot elevation, that gets to be a very risky 40 to 50 percent increase in UV ray exposure.
That’s concerning news for anyone at risk of skin cancer, which really is everyone. Plus, the intensity of the sun’s rays’ double when they’re reflected off the snow …quite the “snowball” effect, huh?
All that said, you can still have fun in the mountains and on the slopes, and do it safely, if you follow these skin health check points below.

1) SUNSCREEN

Choose an SPF of 30+ water resistant sunscreen, and apply to easy-to-miss spots like your eyelids, tops of the ears, and nose.

2) LIP PROTECTION

Your lips are just as likely to sunburn as any other part of your face. Rather than putting all-over sunscreen directly on your lips, choose a lip balm with SPF.

3) DRYNESS

Try a moisturizer a bit more heavy-duty to sooth your parched skin at night. Look for ingredients like hyaluronic acid, squalane, jojoba oil, marula oil, and avoid alcohol, fragrance, and parabens.
No matter how diligently you apply sunscreen, the best defense against sun damage is the care of a dermatologist. Book an appointment and let us help you with your skin health and give you our best insights for protecting your skin.

Sanitizers & Cleaning Products Drying Out Your Skin?

With it being cold and flu season, we have all ramped up our cleaning routines and started using hand sanitizers more frequently. As a result, dermatologists have noticed an increase in skin sensitivity cases, that dryness, itchiness, and, in some cases, eczema. While these conditions can often be caused by regular allergies and stress, consistent use of chemical based products on the skin appears to be a common factor.
For many people, the increase in washing and sanitizing is a drastic change from the hygiene routine from even a few years ago. The sudden change in routine can be disruptive to the skin barrier. While we certainly want to continue being mindful about personal hygiene, we also want to be aware of the impacts this can have on our skin.
The skin on our hands is typically more resilient to harsh chemicals than other parts of the body. However, we’re seeing that people will often apply alcohol-based hand sanitizer to their hands and then touch their face causing sensitivity and dryness. Same goes for cleaning products that you use around your home. Some people have a higher tolerance to alkaline and chemical based products, but other people are especially sensitive to the repeated exposure. If you’ve noticed changes in your skin this year, consider the type of hand sanitizer and cleaning products you are using and how often you touch your face after application. It could very well be the reason that your skin is itchy and dry.

Ingredients Causing Skin Irritation 

As you may know, many hand sanitizers are alkaline-based with high alcohol and pH levels. Unfortunately, such ingredients kill good bacteria on the skin that helps keep it healthy. The repeated exposure to high alcohol levels can make your skin more susceptible to infection, allergic reactions, dryness, and other skin conditions such as eczema.
However, hand sanitizer isn’t the only culprit. Common household cleaners are also a cause for many skin issues. The ingredients in those products can include lye, sulfuric acid, ammonia, and other harsh chemicals that may dry or damage your skin.

Solutions for Protecting Your Skin 

While we certainly don’t want to stop washing our hands, using hand sanitizer, or cleaning, there are a few smart solutions that may help protect your skin. Here are a few quick tips to keep in mind:
  • Consider using an alcohol-free hand sanitizer such as hypochlorous acid. This solution is made up of water, chloride, and vinegar. It is strong enough to fight bacteria but less invasive on the skin.
  • Wash your hands with soap and warm water. Using hot water dries out your skin faster.
  • Don’t forget to moisturize your skin after washing. It helps to apply it while the skin is still damp to help retain some of the moisture.
  • Avoid using the same type of moisturizer for your face and hands. For hands, use thick creams or lotions. For the face, choose oil-free lotions that will keep your skin moisturized without creating breakouts. Plus, many oil-free moisturizers contain amino acids, antioxidants, and squalane that help retain moisture.
  • Avoid touching your face after applying hand sanitizer, as this will reduce your skin’s exposure.
  • Consider using natural cleaning products to avoid harsh chemicals.
  • If you do use regular household cleaning products, remember to wash your hands and avoid touching your face.
If you are experiencing dry and sensitive skin, please contact our office to schedule an appointment. Allow our board-certified dermatologists to evaluate your skin and offer a treatment solution that is right for you. We look forward to working with you to get your skin back to looking and feeling its best!

Does Health Insurance Cover Skin Issues?

It’s easy to get confused about insurance coverage for dermatology services. Here is what you should know before scheduling your appointment. 

If you’ve put off a visit to a dermatologist because you aren’t certain your health insurance will cover the costs, please be aware that many skin concerns or changes aren’t simply aesthetic matters — they might merit medical attention. 

While most dermatology clinics offer elective cosmetic services that address issues solely related to the appearance of your skin (laser hair removal, dermal fillers, and tattoo removal, for example), dermatologists are qualified doctors who diagnose and treat medical conditions. If you have concerns about a particular issue relating to the health of your skin, hair, or nails you might be able to apply your health insurance coverage to the cost of your treatment. Here are answers to a few common questions about coverage for dermatological concerns. Always consult with your medical insurance provider to understand what your plan covers. 

Is my issue cosmetic or medical? 

Health insurance coverage will depend on whether your visit is for an elective procedure or an underlying medical condition that needs treatment.  

In general, treatments that address abnormalities relating to illnesses, injuries, or congenital anomalies (lesions, scars, or birthmarks, for example) are covered. 

Although acne seems more like a cosmetic nuisance than a health concern, acne is a medical issue that might require an intervention your provider deems medically necessary under certain circumstances.

For a visit to be deemed a medical necessity, the dermatologist must perform an examination that assesses, identifies, or addresses a medical issue that will negatively affect your overall health if left untreated. Your insurance carrier will provide documentation of the conditions and treatments that qualify for coverage. 

If you are experiencing symptoms and aren’t sure if they would qualify for coverage under your plan, contact your insurance carrier for clarification or call one of our offices and we can help you review your coverage. 

Will my appointment be covered? 

To determine whether your evaluation will be covered by your carrier, you have to first find out if your dermatologist is in your carrier’s network. Your carrier will provide you with a list of the in-network dermatologists in your area. You can also contact a dermatology practice and ask if they accept your insurance plan. 

If you choose to contact a dermatology center directly, please have your insurance information handy so that you can provide the specific plan and policy details. Though some practices might accept an insurance carrier, they might not accept certain plans from that carrier. 

Will I have to be referred by my primary care physician? 

Your insurance carrier might require a referral before covering a visit to a specialist. If you have a point of service (POS) or a health maintenance organization (HMO) plan, your carrier will require a referral from a primary care physician for an in-network dermatologist. 

However, if you have a preferred provider organization (PPO) plan, you might be able to visit an in-network specialist directly. 

It is best to review your plan information with your insurance company. Your insurance card will have a member services phone number you can use to reach a representative who can discuss your coverage terms. 

Will I have out-of-pocket costs? 

Your plan might require you to pay a co-payment even if the treatment is deemed a medical requirement. Your plan might also require you to pay for a portion of your visit – or your entire visit – until you have met your deductible. 

If you have any questions about your insurance coverage, co-payments, your deductible, or payment plan options, we suggest reaching out to your insurance carrier directly but please don’t hesitate to contact us for assistance. We are here to help!